¥²¥¹¥È¡¡ÍÍ
¥È¥Ã¥× > ³¨²è¡¦ÈDzè > ¢ä²Á³Ê¥é¥¤¥ó¡Ê³¨²è¡Ë > C : 20¡Á50Ëü±ß > Ch=F¡¦¥É¡¼¥Ó¥Ë¡¼¡¡¡ÖÀî¤ÎÀõÀ¥¡× ³¨²è¡¦ÈDzè > µ»Ë¡¤ÇÁª¤Ö > ¤½¤Î¾¡Ê¥³¥í¥¿¥¤¥× ¾¡Ë > Ch=F¡¦¥É¡¼¥Ó¥Ë¡¼¡¡¡ÖÀî¤ÎÀõÀ¥¡× ³¨²è¡¦ÈDzè > ¥¿¹Ô > ¥É¡¼¥Ó¥Ë¡¼ > ¡Ø40¤Î¥¯¥ê¥·¥§¡¦¥ô¥§¡¼¥ë¡Ù > Ch=F¡¦¥É¡¼¥Ó¥Ë¡¼¡¡¡ÖÀî¤ÎÀõÀ¥¡× ³¨²è¡¦ÈDzè > ¥¤¥ó¥Æ¥ê¥¢¡¦¥¢¡¼¥È > É÷·Ê > Ch=F¡¦¥É¡¼¥Ó¥Ë¡¼¡¡¡ÖÀî¤ÎÀõÀ¥¡× ³¨²è¡¦ÈDzè > ¸Åŵ³¨²è¡Ê19À¤µª°ÊÁ°¡Ë > ¥Ð¥ë¥Ó¥¾¥óÇÉ > ¨¦ ¥É¡¼¥Ó¥Ë¡¼ > Ch=F¡¦¥É¡¼¥Ó¥Ë¡¼¡¡¡ÖÀî¤ÎÀõÀ¥¡×
0 ±ß(Àǹþ)
¢ä Ìܰ¤βÁ³Ê¤Ï¥Ú¡¼¥¸¾åÉô¡Ö²Á³Ê¥é¥¤¥ó¡×¤ò»²¾È
¢ä ÉÕ°ÉÊ¡ÊÀìÍÑÈ¢¡¢ºîÉÊÊݾڽñ¤Ê¤É¡Ë¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ
[ ¹ç·×¤ª»Ùʧ¤¤¶â³Û50,000±ß°Ê¾å¤ÏÇÛÁ÷ÎÁ̵ÎÁ ]
¥·¥ã¥ë¥ë¡á¥Õ¥é¥ó¥½¥ï¡¦¥É¡¼¥Ó¥Ë¡¼¡Ê1817-1878¡Ë¤ÏÉ㥨¥É¥â¥ó¡á¥Õ¥é¥ó¥½¥ï¡¢½ÇÉã¥Ô¥¨¡¼¥ë¤âÉ÷·Ê²è²È¤Ç¤¢¤Ã¤¿¤¿¤á¡¢Á᤯¤«¤é²è¶È¤Ë¼è¤êÁȤó¤Ç¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£ ¥Õ¥é¥ó¥¹¤Î¿¤¯¤ÎÃÏÊý¤òι¹Ô¤·¡¢ºîÉʤò¼ê¤¬¤±¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£¤È¤ê¤ï¤±¿å¤Î¤¢¤ëÉ÷·Ê¤ò¹¥¤ß¡¢1857ǯ¤Ë¾®½®¡Ö¥Ü¥¿¥ó¹æ¡×¤òÆþ¼ê¤·¡¢¥»¡¼¥ÌÀî¤ä¥ª¥ï¡¼¥ºÀî¤ò²¿ÅÙ¤âˬ¤ì¡¢½®¤Î¾å¤ÇÀ©ºî¤ËÎå¤à¤³¤È¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£ 1865ǯ¤Ë¤Ï¥µ¥í¥ó¡Ê´±Å¸¡Ë¤Î¿³ºº°Ñ°÷¤È¤Ê¤ê¡¢¥Ô¥µ¥í¡¢¥â¥Í¡¢¥·¥¹¥ì¡¼¡¢¥É¥¬¡¢¥ë¥Î¥ï¡¼¥ë¤é¤ÎºîÉʤμõ¤±Æþ¤ì¤ËÎϤò¿Ô¤¯¤·¤¿¤³¤È¤¬ÃΤé¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£ ¢ã¥Ð¥ë¥Ó¥¾¥óÇÉ¢ä¤Î¤Ò¤È¤ê¤È¤·¤Æ¡¢¤Þ¤¿¡¢µìÀ¤Â夫¤é°õ¾ÝÇɤؤβͤ±¶¶¤ò¤Ä¤Ê¤¤¤À²è²È¤È¤·¤Æ½ÅÍפÊÌò³ä¤ò²Ì¤¿¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£ Ëܺî¤Ï¿åÊդβè²È¤È¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤¿¥É¡¼¥Ó¥Ë¡¼¤é¤·¤¤Àî¤ÎÀõÀ¥¤òÉÁ¤¤¤¿ºîÉʤǡ¢1865ǯ¤Ë¤ÏƱ¹½¿Þ¡Êȿž¡Ë¤Î¥¨¥Ã¥Á¥ó¥°¡¦¥É¥é¥¤¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥È¤ÎºîÉʤâÀ©ºî¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
À©ºîǯ¡§1858/62ǯ¡Ê1921ǯ½ÐÈÇ¡Ë
µ»¡¡Ë¡¡§¥¯¥ê¥·¥§¡á¥ô¥§¡¼¥ë¡Ê¥¬¥é¥¹ÈDzè¡Ë
¥µ¥¤¥º¡§48¡ß40cm¡ÊËÜ¡Ë
´©¡¡¹Ô¡§¥â¡¼¥ê¥¹¡¦¥ë¡¦¥¬¥ì¥Ã¥¯
19À¤µªÈ¾¤Ð¡¢¼Ì¿¿½Ñ¤Îȯã¤Ëȼ¤¤¹Í°Æ¤µ¤ì¤¿¥¯¥ê¥·¥§¡¦¥ô¥§¡¼¥ë¤Ï¡¢Â絤¤ÎÈù̯¤Ê¤æ¤é¤®¤òɽ¸½¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬½ÐÍè¤ë¤³¤È¤«¤é¡¢¥³¥í¡¼¤ä¡¢¥ß¥ì¡¼¤òÃæ¿´¤È¤¹¤ë¥Ð¥ë¥Ó¥¾¥óÇɤβè²Èã¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¹¤¯ÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£ 1921ǯ¡¢¥â¡¼¥ê¥¹¡¦¥ë¡¦¥¬¥ì¥Ã¥¯¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¡¢»¶°ï¤·¤Æ¤¤¤¿¥Ð¥ë¥Ó¥¾¥óÇɤβè²È¤¿¤Á¤Î¥¯¥ê¥·¥§¡¦¥ô¥§¡¼¥ë¤Î¸¶ÈÄ40ÅÀ¤¬½¸¤á¤é¤ì¡¢150Éô¸ÂÄê¤Ç½ÐÈǤµ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£ËܺîÉʤϤ½¤ÎÆâ¤Î£±Ëç¤Ç¤¹¡£ËܺîÉʤÈƱ¤¸1921ǯ¤Î¥¬¥ì¥Ã¥¯ÈǤϹñÆâ¤Ç¤Ï¹ñΩÀ¾ÍÎÈþ½Ñ´Û¤È»³Íü¸©Î©Èþ½Ñ´Û¤¬½ê¢¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£ 40ÅÀ¤ÎÆâ¡¢¥³¥í¡¼¤ÎºîÉʤ¬19ÅÀ¤ÈºÇ¤â¿¤¯¡¢¥ß¥ì¡¼2ÅÀ¡¢¥É¡¼¥Ó¥Ë¡¼16ÅÀ¡¢¥ë¥½¡¼2ÅÀ¡¢¥É¥é¥¯¥í¥ï1ÅÀ¤ÎºîÉʤ¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£ ¥®¥ã¥é¥ê¡¼¡¦¥ë¡¦¥¬¥ì¥Ã¥¯¤Ï¸½ºß¤â¥µ¥ó¡¦¥¸¥§¥ë¥Þ¥ó¡¦¥Ç¡¦¥×¥ì¤Ë¥®¥ã¥é¥ê¡¼¤ò¹½¤¨¡¢¤½¤Î¸å·Ñ¼Ô¤Î¥Ë¥³¥é¡¦¥í¥Þ¥ó¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ°ú¤·Ñ¤¬¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
¡ú¡¡¤¼¤Ò¥Ö¥í¥°¤âÊ»¤»¤Æ¤ªÆɤߤ¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
¥·¥ã¥ë¥ë¡á¥Õ¥é¥ó¥½¥ï¡¦¥É¡¼¥Ó¥Ë¡¼¤Ï19À¤µª¤Ë³èÌö¤·¤¿¥Õ¥é¥ó¥¹¤Î²è²È¡£ 1817ǯ¡¢¥Ñ¥ê¤ËÀ¸¤Þ¤ì¤ë¡£Éã¡¢½ÇÉã¤âÉ÷·Ê²è²È¤Ç¤¢¤êǯ¾¯»þ¤è¤ê¶µ°é¤ò¼õ¤±¤¿¡£1834ǯ¤Ë¥Õ¥©¥ó¥Æ¡¼¥Ì¥Ö¥í¡¼¤Î¿¹¤Ê¤É¤ÇºîÉʤòÀ©ºî¤·¤Æ°Ê¹ß¡¢Â¿¤¯¤ÎÅÚÃϤòι¹Ô¤·¤Æ¤Þ¤ï¤ê¡¢¸Í³°¤Ç¤Î´Ñ»¡¤ò½Å»ë¤·¤ÆÉ÷·Ê²è¤ò¿¤¯ÉÁ¤¤¤¿¡£1857ǯ¤«¤é¤Ï¡¢¼«¿È¤Î½êͤ¹¤ë¾®½®¡Ö¥Ü¥¿¥ó¹æ¡×¤ò¥¢¥È¥ê¥¨¤È¤·¤Æ»ÈÍѤ·¡¢¥ª¥ï¡¼¥ºÀî¤ä¥»¡¼¥ÌÀî¤ËÉ⤫¤Ù¤Æ½®¤Î¾å¤«¤éÀ©ºî¤¹¤ë»ö¤â¤¢¤Ã¤¿¡£1860ǯ°Ê¹ß¤Ï¥Ñ¥ê¹Ù³°¤Î¥ª¡¼¥ô¥§¥ë¡á¥·¥å¥ë¡á¥ª¥ï¡¼¥º¤Ë½»¤ó¤À¡£1868ǯ¤Ë¤Ï¥µ¥í¥ó¡Ê´±Å¸¡Ë¤Î¿³ºº°Ñ°÷¤ò̳¤á¡¢¥â¥Í¤Ê¤É¤Î¸å¤Ë°õ¾ÝÇɤò·ÁÀ®¤¹¤ë»ö¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¼ã¤¤²è²È¤¿¤Á¤òÀѶËŪ¤Ëɾ²Á¤·¤¿¡£
Ch=F¡¦¥É¡¼¥Ó¥Ë¡¼¡¡¡Ö¾®ÇþȪ¤ÎºÙÆ»¡×
Ch=F¡¦¥É¡¼¥Ó¥Ë¡¼
275,000±ß¡ÊÀǹþ¡Ë
¥¦¥¸¥§¡¼¥Ì¡¦¥É¥é¥¯¥í¥ï¡¡¡ÖΩ¤Á¤É¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¸×¡×
¥¦¥¸¥§¡¼¥Ì¡¦¥É¥é¥¯¥í¥ï
100,000,000±ß¡ÊÀǹþ¡Ë
Ch=F¡¦¥É¡¼¥Ó¥Ë¡¼¡¡¡Ö¿¹¤ÎÃæ¤ÎÌƵí¡×
Ch=F¡¦¥É¡¼¥Ó¥Ë¡¼¡¡¡Ö¿å¼Ö¡×
330,000±ß¡ÊÀǹþ¡Ë
Ch=F¡¦¥É¡¼¥Ó¥Ë¡¼¡¡¡Ö¿å»ô¤¤¾ì¤ÎÌƵí¡×
Ch=F¡¦¥É¡¼¥Ó¥Ë¡¼¡¡¡Ö¿ºÌÚ¡×
0±ß¡ÊÀǹþ¡Ë
Ch=F¡¦¥É¡¼¥Ó¥Ë¡¼¡¡¡ÖÌë¤Î°õ¾Ý¡×
242,000±ß¡ÊÀǹþ¡Ë
Ch=F¡¦¥É¡¼¥Ó¥Ë¡¼¡¡¡Ö¼ý³Ï¡×¡¡
Ch=F¡¦¥É¡¼¥Ó¥Ë¡¼¡¡¡ÖÍӤη²¤Îµ¢´Ô¡×¡¡
Ch=F¡¦¥É¡¼¥Ó¥Ë¡¼¡¡¡Ö¼¯¡×
Ch=F¡¦¥É¡¼¥Ó¥Ë¡¼¡¡¡Ö³û¤Î¤¤¤ë¾ÂÃÏ¡×
J=B¡¦¥«¥ß¡¼¥æ¡¦¥³¥í¡¼¡¡¡Ö¥Ð=¥Ö¥ì¥ª¤ÎÁÛ¤¤½Ð¡×
J=B¡¦¥«¥ß¡¼¥æ¡¦¥³¥í¡¼
J=B¡¦¥«¥ß¡¼¥æ¡¦¥³¥í¡¼¡¡¡Ö¥Ú¥ê¥¯¥ì¥¹¤ÎÄí±à¡¢²è²È¤¿¤Á¤Î¾®Æ»¡¢¤Ê¤°¤ê¤¬¤¡¢ÌÚ¤³¤ê¡ÊÂç¡Ë¡¢¥¢¥ó¥ê8À¤¤ÎÅã¡×
J=B¡¦¥«¥ß¡¼¥æ¡¦¥³¥í¡¼¡¡¡ÖÍĤ¤ÍÓ»ô¤¤¡ÊÂè1ÈÇ¡Ë¡×
J=B¡¦¥«¥ß¡¼¥æ¡¦¥³¥í¡¼¡¡¡Ö¼ã¤¤Ì¼¤È»à¿À¡×
J=B¡¦¥«¥ß¡¼¥æ¡¦¥³¥í¡¼¡¡¡ÖÌ´ÁÛ¼Ô¡×
J=B¡¦¥«¥ß¡¼¥æ¡¦¥³¥í¡¼¡¡¡Ö¿¹¤ÎÃæ¤Îµ³¼ê¡Ê¾®¡Ë¡×
J=B¡¦¥«¥ß¡¼¥æ¡¦¥³¥í¡¼¡¡¡ÖÍĤ¤Ëå¡×
J=F¡¦¥ß¥ì¡¼¡¡¡Ö²³¤Î¿å¤ò¤¢¤±¤ë½÷¡×
J=F¡¦¥ß¥ì¡¼
¡Ø¥³¥í¡¼¡¢¥É¡¼¥Ó¥Ë¡¼¡¢¥É¥é¥¯¥í¥ï¡¢¥ß¥ì¡¼¡¢¥ë¥½¡¼¤Ë¤è¤ë40¤Î¥¯¥ê¥·¥§=¥ô¥§¡¼¥ë¡Ù
J=F¡¦¥ß¥ì¡¼¡¡¡ÖÊì¿Æ¤Î¿´¤Å¤«¤¤¡×
J=B¡¦¥«¥ß¡¼¥æ¡¦¥³¥í¡¼¡¡¡Ö¿¹¤ÎÆþ¸ý¤ËΩ¤Ä¼ã¤¤Êì¿Æ¡×
Ch=F¡¦¥É¡¼¥Ó¥Ë¡¼¡¡¡ÖËÒÍÓ¾ì¡×¡¡
Ch=F¡¦¥É¡¼¥Ó¥Ë¡¼¡¡¡Ö»³ÍÓ»ô¤¤¡×¡¡
Ch=F¡¦¥É¡¼¥Ó¥Ë¡¼¡¡¡ÖÌ¤Ë¤¿¤¿¤º¤à¤í¤Ð¡×
Ch=F¡¦¥É¡¼¥Ó¥Ë¡¼¡¡¡ÖÎӴ֤ζõÃϤòή¤ì¤ë¾®Àî¡×